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人类孕期肝脏对胰岛素的摄取

Hepatic insulin extraction in human pregnancy.

作者信息

Kühl C, Hornnes P J, Faber O K

出版信息

Horm Metab Res. 1981 Feb;13(2):71-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1019176.

DOI:10.1055/s-2007-1019176
PMID:7014408
Abstract

The hepatic degradation of insulin in late pregnancy has been estimated by determination of the molar C-peptide: Insulin (C/l) ratio under fasting conditions in 20 normal women in late pregnancy and again 4--8 weeks post-partum. Fasting plasma C-peptide and insulin concentrations were both significantly enhanced in pregnancy. However, since the relative gestational increments in plasma C-peptide and insulin concentrations were of almost the same magnitude, the C/l ratio remained unaffected by pregnancy (7.3 +/- 0.07 (mean +/- S.E.M) (pregnancy) vs. 7.4 +/- 0.8 (post-partum), N.S.). The results suggest that, in pregnancy, peripheral hyperinsulinaemia is due, in general, to pancreatic hypersecretion rather than to diminished hepatic extraction of insulin.

摘要

通过测定20名正常妊娠晚期妇女空腹状态下的摩尔C肽:胰岛素(C/I)比值,评估了妊娠晚期胰岛素的肝脏降解情况,并在产后4 - 8周再次进行测定。妊娠期间空腹血浆C肽和胰岛素浓度均显著升高。然而,由于血浆C肽和胰岛素浓度的相对妊娠增量几乎相同,C/I比值不受妊娠影响(妊娠时为7.3±0.07(均值±标准误),产后为7.4±0.8,无显著性差异)。结果表明,在妊娠期间,外周高胰岛素血症一般是由于胰腺分泌过多,而非肝脏对胰岛素的摄取减少所致。

相似文献

1
Hepatic insulin extraction in human pregnancy.人类孕期肝脏对胰岛素的摄取
Horm Metab Res. 1981 Feb;13(2):71-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1019176.
2
Plasma insulin and glucagon responses to isoglycemic stimulation in normal pregnancy and post partum.正常孕期及产后血浆胰岛素和胰高血糖素对等血糖刺激的反应。
Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Apr;55(4):425-7.
3
[Behavior of plasma insulin, C-peptide and glucagon in normal subjects and in patients with liver cirrhosis].[正常受试者及肝硬化患者血浆胰岛素、C肽和胰高血糖素的变化]
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1980 Jan 15;56(1):69-75.
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Decreased plasma C-peptide to insulin molar ratio after oral glucose in elderly subjects.老年受试者口服葡萄糖后血浆C肽与胰岛素摩尔比降低。
Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1989;94(3):351-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1210921.
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Effect of metformin on blood glucose, insulin and C-peptide responses to glucagon in non-insulin dependent diabetics.二甲双胍对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者血糖、胰岛素及胰高血糖素刺激后C肽反应的影响。
Farmaco Sci. 1983 Apr;38(4):248-54.
6
Insulin and C-peptide responses to 75 g oral glucose load in the healthy man.健康男性对75克口服葡萄糖负荷的胰岛素和C肽反应。
Diabete Metab. 1986 Jun;12(3):143-8.
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A study on the hyperinsulinism of late pregnancy.晚期妊娠高胰岛素血症的研究。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1991 Nov;14(10):807-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03347933.
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[Behavior of C-peptide and immunoreactive insulin in essential obesity].[原发性肥胖中C肽和免疫反应性胰岛素的行为]
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1979 Mar 30;55(6):564-70.
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Relationships between insulin secretion, insulin metabolism and insulin resistance in mild glucose intolerance.轻度葡萄糖耐量异常中胰岛素分泌、胰岛素代谢与胰岛素抵抗之间的关系
Diabete Metab. 1987 Apr;13(2):116-21.
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Investigation on serum C-peptide concentrations in pregnant diabetic women and in newborns of diabetic mothers.妊娠糖尿病妇女及糖尿病母亲所生新生儿血清C肽浓度的研究。
Horm Metab Res. 1982 Oct;14(10):516-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1019065.

引用本文的文献

1
Factors determining insulin requirements in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus during pregnancy: a review.1型糖尿病女性孕期胰岛素需求量的决定因素:综述
Obstet Med. 2014 Jun;7(2):52-9. doi: 10.1177/1753495X13516442. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
2
A study on the hyperinsulinism of late pregnancy.晚期妊娠高胰岛素血症的研究。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1991 Nov;14(10):807-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03347933.