Wollheim F A
J Rheumatol Suppl. 1981 Jan-Feb;7:74-9.
Not immunosuppressive in conventional test systems, D-penicillamine causes minor reductions in Ig levels and occasionally induces IgA deficiency. Rather limited evidence indicates actual decline in immune complexes; more data show reductions in levels of 9S IgG and alpha1-antitrypsin-IgA complexes. On the other hand, a number of instances of toxic reactions are most readily explained on the basis of autoimmunization. Changes in redox equilibrium, haptenization, and influence on T cell function are possible mechanisms.
在传统测试系统中,D-青霉胺无免疫抑制作用,它会使免疫球蛋白水平略有降低,偶尔会导致IgA缺乏。相当有限的证据表明免疫复合物实际减少;更多数据显示9S IgG和α1-抗胰蛋白酶-IgA复合物水平降低。另一方面,许多毒性反应实例最容易基于自身免疫来解释。氧化还原平衡的变化、半抗原化以及对T细胞功能的影响是可能的机制。