Nel C P, Bloch B, Rush J M
S Afr Med J. 1981 Jun 13;59(25):908-10.
Meptazinol and pethidine were compared in a double-blind randomized trial with regard to analgesia during the first stage of labour. It was concluded that neither drug is effective for sustained pain relief, and that there is no advantage of one over the other. However, neither drug affected maternal condition as reflected by respiratory rate, pulse rate and blood pressure, nor was any detrimental effect noted on the condition of the newborn infant. The critical reassessment of traditional drugs for analgesia in labour is suggested.
在一项双盲随机试验中,对美普他酚和哌替啶在分娩第一阶段的镇痛效果进行了比较。得出的结论是,两种药物均不能有效缓解持续性疼痛,且彼此之间没有优势。然而,两种药物均未影响产妇的呼吸频率、脉搏率和血压所反映的身体状况,也未发现对新生儿状况有任何不利影响。建议对传统的分娩镇痛药物进行批判性重新评估。