Cooper S
Cell Biol Int Rep. 1981 Jun;5(6):539-49. doi: 10.1016/s0309-1651(81)80002-1.
The Continuum Model proposes that preparations for DNA synthesis occur continuously during all phases of the division cycle. Various stimuli activate cell proliferation by changing the rate of initiator (protein) synthesis. Cell division does not initiate any process regulating cell proliferation. Cell division is the end of a process and the beginning of nothing. The alternative model which has cell proliferation regulated in the G1 phase of the division cycle is reexamined and the two types of evidence for this model, G1-variability and G1-arrest are shown to be compatible with the Continuum Model. Here, the Continuum Model is generalized to produce a new look at the logic of the division cycle in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This new view, the Central Dogma of Cell Biology, is presented and two predictions are made. I propose that (i) cell division does not have any regulatory function, and (ii) that DNA synthesis may, indeed, have some affect on the synthesis of initiator.
连续统模型提出,在分裂周期的所有阶段,DNA合成的准备工作都在持续进行。各种刺激通过改变起始物(蛋白质)的合成速率来激活细胞增殖。细胞分裂不会启动任何调节细胞增殖的过程。细胞分裂是一个过程的结束,而非新过程的开始。对另一种认为细胞增殖在分裂周期的G1期受到调节的模型进行了重新审视,结果表明该模型的两类证据,即G1期变异性和G1期停滞,与连续统模型是兼容的。在此,连续统模型得到推广,从而对原核生物和真核生物分裂周期的逻辑有了新的认识。本文提出了这一新观点,即细胞生物学的中心法则,并做出了两项预测。我认为:(i)细胞分裂不具有任何调节功能;(ii)DNA合成实际上可能对起始物的合成有一定影响。