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Ro 13-9904的抗菌活性及在淋病和慢性尿路感染中的初步经验。

Antibacterial activity of Ro 13-9904 and preliminary experience in gonorrhoea and chronic urinary tract infections.

作者信息

Giamarellou H, Poulopoulos B, Katsabas A, Petrikkos G, Papapetropoulou M, Daikos G K

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1981;27 Suppl 1:70-4. doi: 10.1159/000238032.

Abstract

Ro 13-9904, a new broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase-resistant, cephalosporin, was given as a single i.m. injection at doses of 500, 250, and 125 mg in 3 groups of male patients each consisting of 10, 6, and 6 patients respectively, suffering from uncomplicated acute but recurrent gonococcal urethritis. All patients were cured both clinically and bacteriologically without relapsing after a 7-day follow-up. 11 patients suffering from chronic urinary tract infections without flow obstruction but with underlying chronic pyelonephritis in 6, were treated for 7 days with 500 mg of Ro 13-9904 i.m., every 12 h. E. coli and P. mirabilis were the main isolated pathogens. Treatment was successful in all with only one bacteriological relapse during the follow-up period. The drug's tolerance was satisfactory except for moderate local pain in most of the patients.

摘要

Ro 13-9904是一种新型广谱、耐β-内酰胺酶的头孢菌素,分别以500mg、250mg和125mg的剂量对三组男性患者进行单次肌肉注射,每组分别有10例、6例和6例患者,均患有单纯性急性复发性淋菌性尿道炎。所有患者在临床和细菌学上均治愈,7天随访后无复发。11例患有慢性尿路感染且无尿路梗阻但6例伴有潜在慢性肾盂肾炎的患者,每12小时肌肉注射500mg Ro 13-9904,治疗7天。大肠埃希菌和奇异变形杆菌是主要的分离病原体。所有患者治疗均成功,随访期间仅出现1例细菌学复发。除大多数患者有中度局部疼痛外,该药耐受性良好。

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