Litzinger W J
J Ethnopharmacol. 1981 Jul;4(1):57-74. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(81)90020-9.
Striking similarities in the details of the medicinal and ceremonial use of the genus Datura are known over a wide area in aboriginal North America, especially in the region extending from the Southwestern United States to Southern Mexico and Guatemala. Over this same geographical area there have been found a number of ceramic forms bearing a marked resemblance to the distinctive spiny fruit characteristic of the North American species of this genus. These so-called "spiked" or "hobnailed" ceramic forms are thought to represent objects that were associated with Datura use in pre-historic times, and the occurrence of these forms in archaeology sites may be of cultural/historical importance.
在北美原住民的广大地区,曼陀罗属植物在药用和仪式用途的细节上有着惊人的相似之处,尤其是在从美国西南部延伸到墨西哥南部和危地马拉的地区。在同一地理区域内,人们发现了许多陶瓷样式,它们与该属北美物种特有的带刺果实有着显著的相似之处。这些所谓的“带刺”或“钉头”陶瓷样式被认为代表了与史前时期曼陀罗使用相关的物品,而这些样式在考古遗址中的出现可能具有文化/历史意义。