Hegarty M M, Angorn I B, Bryer J V, Henderson B J, Le Roux B T, Logan A
Br J Surg. 1977 Mar;64(3):160-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800640304.
One hundred and eighty-one patients with carcinoma of the upper thoracic oesophagus were intubated perorally using a Procter-Livingstone tube. The mortality was 16-6 per cent but, in the patients who survived, the palliation achieved, as judged by improved swallowing, was considered satisfactory. Factors influencing the success of intubation are also considered.
181例胸段上段食管癌患者经口插入普氏-利文斯通管。死亡率为16.6%，但在存活的患者中，从吞咽改善情况判断，所达到的姑息效果被认为是令人满意的。文中还探讨了影响插管成功的因素。
