Korttila K
Anaesthesist. 1981 Aug;30(8):377-82.
It seems clear that patients should always be escorted when leaving the hospital after brief anaesthesia. The length of hospital stay should be based on the patient's test performance as well as on the supposed effects of the drugs on psychomotor performance. Minimal requirements for safe discharge should, in addition to stable vital signs and the ability to maintain oral fluids, include that patients are able to dress themselves and able to walk out. Recommendations not to drive should be based on the extent of the impairment of performance when assessed at the hospital, as well as on documented objective knowledge of the residual effects of the drugs used. In most cases patients should refrain from driving for at least 24 hours after anaesthesia.
显然,在短暂麻醉后出院时,患者应始终有人陪同。住院时间应根据患者的测试表现以及药物对精神运动表现的假定影响来确定。除了生命体征稳定和能够维持口服液体外,安全出院的最低要求还应包括患者能够自己穿衣并能够走出医院。关于禁止驾车的建议应基于在医院评估时表现受损的程度,以及关于所用药物残留影响的记录在案的客观知识。在大多数情况下,患者在麻醉后至少应避免驾车24小时。