Hassani S N, Alexander L L, Tafreshi M, Nuba R
J Natl Med Assoc. 1978 Sep;70(9):645-6.
Pericardial effusion has a variety of causes. Among these, inflammatory processes are the most common. Traditionally x-rays, isotopic scanning, carbon dioxide injection, and M-mode echocardiography have been used for evaluation of pericardial effusion. The most recent advance in real time scanning enables the examiner to more completely and more accurately evaluate and serially investigate pericardial effusions through a noninvasive technique.
心包积液有多种病因。其中,炎症过程最为常见。传统上,X线、同位素扫描、二氧化碳注射和M型超声心动图已被用于评估心包积液。实时扫描的最新进展使检查者能够通过一种非侵入性技术更全面、更准确地评估和连续研究心包积液。