Vutuc C, Kunze M
Onkologie. 1981 Aug;4(4):184-7. doi: 10.1159/000214907.
In a retrospective case-control study on female lung cancer 130 (65%) of 200 cases suffered from a tumor group Kreyberg I and 70 (35%) from a Kreyberg II tumor. Significantly more Kreyberg I cases (75%) than controls (22%) were smokers as well as significantly more Kreyberg I than Kreyberg II cases (29%). There was no difference in the proportion of ex-smokers, but the duration of nonsmoking was significantly shorter in Kreyberg I cases (4 years) than in controls (12 years) and in Kreyberg II cases (9 years). Patients with Kreyberg I (88%) and Kreyberg II (90%) tumors preferred significantly more often high-tar group III (greater than 24 mg/cigarette) cigarettes than controls (63%). Patients with a Kreyberg I tumor differ significantly from controls by longer smoking careers (40 years) and higher daily consumption of group III (18/day) and group I (18/day) cigarettes. Patients with a Kreyberg II tumor had a significant higher consumption (20/day) of group I cigarettes than controls. Female lung cancer patients (74%) more often than controls (64%) reported occupations other than housewives. There were no other significant differences in the occupational patterns between patients and controls.
在一项关于女性肺癌的回顾性病例对照研究中,200例病例中有130例(65%)患有克雷伯格I型肿瘤,70例(35%)患有克雷伯格II型肿瘤。克雷伯格I型病例中吸烟者(75%)显著多于对照组(22%),且克雷伯格I型病例中的吸烟者也显著多于克雷伯格II型病例(29%)。既往吸烟者的比例没有差异,但克雷伯格I型病例的戒烟时间(4年)显著短于对照组(12年)和克雷伯格II型病例(9年)。患有克雷伯格I型(88%)和克雷伯格II型(90%)肿瘤的患者比对照组(63%)更常吸高焦油III组(大于24毫克/支)香烟。患有克雷伯格I型肿瘤的患者与对照组有显著差异,其吸烟年限更长(40年),III组(18支/天)和I组(18支/天)香烟的日消费量更高。患有克雷伯格II型肿瘤的患者I组香烟的消费量(20支/天)显著高于对照组。女性肺癌患者(74%)报告自己职业不是家庭主妇的比例高于对照组(64%)。患者与对照组在职业模式上没有其他显著差异。