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吸烟与肺癌:克雷伯格 I 组和 II 组的相对风险(作者译)

[Tobacco smoking and lung cancer: relative risk for Kreyberg groups I and II (author's transl)].

作者信息

Vutuc C, Kunze M, Kunze M J

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol B. 1978 Dec;167(5-6):443-6.

PMID:749424
Abstract

This paper provides additional information about the not yet completely solved relation of smoking and lung cancer of group Kreyberg II. This problem was analysed for the first time in Austria. In retrospective case-control-study datas were collected about smoking habits of 494 male patients with verivied lung cancer (440 cases belonging to group Kreyberg I and 54 to group Kreyberg II) and 1000 controls. By a computer program the relative risk of smokers compared to non smokers, additionaly in relation to the amount of cigarettes smoked, was calculated for: all lung cancer types, groups Kreyberg I and Kreyberg II. The relative risk for smokers compared to non smokers was for Kreyberg I-tumours 7.78 and for Kreyberg II-tumours 3.42 (statistically significant). In relation to the amount of cigarettes smoked, Kreyberg I-tumours had a significant risk at an amount up to 5000 consumed cigarette packs, Kreyberg II-tumours at an amount of more than 20000 cigarette packs.

摘要

本文提供了有关克雷贝格II组吸烟与肺癌之间尚未完全解决的关系的更多信息。该问题在奥地利首次得到分析。在一项回顾性病例对照研究中,收集了494名经证实患有肺癌的男性患者(440例属于克雷贝格I组,54例属于克雷贝格II组)和1000名对照者的吸烟习惯数据。通过计算机程序,计算了吸烟者与不吸烟者相比的相对风险,此外还计算了与吸烟量相关的相对风险,涉及所有肺癌类型、克雷贝格I组和克雷贝格II组。克雷贝格I组肿瘤吸烟者与不吸烟者相比的相对风险为7.78,克雷贝格II组肿瘤为3.42(具有统计学意义)。就吸烟量而言,克雷贝格I组肿瘤在消耗香烟包数达5000包时具有显著风险,克雷贝格II组肿瘤在超过20000包时具有显著风险。

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