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促黄体生成素释放激素拮抗剂对女性的无排卵作用。

Anovulatory effect of a LHRH antagonist in women.

作者信息

Zarate A, Canales E S, Sthory I, Coy D H, Comaru-Schally A M, Schally A V

出版信息

Contraception. 1981 Sep;24(3):315-20. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(81)90044-5.

DOI:10.1016/0010-7824(81)90044-5
PMID:7030615
Abstract

The antagonistic analog of LHRH, NAc-D-p-Cl-Phe(1),(2), D-Trp(3),D-Phe(6), D-Ala(10)-LHRH was administered intramuscularly in a dose of 2 mg to ten normally ovulating women on day 12 of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation was inhibited in six patients, and two more presented an insufficient corpus luteum. No pregnancies were recorded in this series. In those patients who did not ovulate, it was demonstrated that the LHRH analog abolished the midcycle surge of both LH and FSH. Luteolysis evidenced by the rapid decline in progesterone levels was present in 2 cases. Bleeding pattern showed a tendency to delayed menses. The morphological findings in endometrial biopsies of 6 women exhibited mild proliferation. Further research along these lines is necessary for appraisal of this approach to birth control.

摘要

在月经周期的第12天,对10名正常排卵的女性肌肉注射2毫克促黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)的拮抗类似物NAc-D-p-对氯苯丙氨酸(1),(2),D-色氨酸(3),D-苯丙氨酸(6),D-丙氨酸(10)-LHRH。6名患者的排卵受到抑制,另外两名患者黄体功能不足。该组未记录到怀孕情况。在那些未排卵的患者中,证明LHRH类似物消除了促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)的周期中期高峰。2例出现孕酮水平迅速下降所证明的黄体溶解。出血模式显示有月经延迟的倾向。6名女性子宫内膜活检的形态学结果显示有轻度增生。为评估这种避孕方法,有必要沿着这些方向进行进一步研究。

相似文献

1
Anovulatory effect of a LHRH antagonist in women.促黄体生成素释放激素拮抗剂对女性的无排卵作用。
Contraception. 1981 Sep;24(3):315-20. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(81)90044-5.
2
Suppression of corpus luteum function by the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist Nal-Glu: effect of the dose and timing of human chorionic gonadotropin administration.促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂Nal-Glu对黄体功能的抑制作用:人绒毛膜促性腺激素给药剂量和时间的影响
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Current status of antagonistic analogs of LH-RH as a contraceptive method in the female.促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)拮抗类似物作为女性避孕方法的现状
Res Front Fertil Regul. 1983 Jul;2(5):1-16.
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Inhibition of ovulation in women by chronic treatment with a stimulatory LRH analogue--a new approach to birth control?用促性腺激素释放激素(LRH)类似物长期治疗抑制女性排卵——一种新的避孕方法?
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Effects of a superactive luteinizing hormone-releasing factor agonist on gonadotropin and ovarian function during the menstrual cycle.一种超活性促黄体生成素释放因子激动剂对月经周期中促性腺激素和卵巢功能的影响。
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Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and its analogs for contraception in women: a review.促黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)及其类似物用于女性避孕的综述。
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Comparisons of the potential utility of LHRH agonists and antagonists for fertility control.促性腺激素释放激素激动剂和拮抗剂在生育控制方面潜在效用的比较。
J Steroid Biochem. 1985 Nov;23(5B):779-91. doi: 10.1016/s0022-4731(85)80014-5.

引用本文的文献

1
Prostate carcinoma tumor size in rats decreases after administration of antagonists of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.给予促黄体生成素释放激素拮抗剂后,大鼠前列腺癌肿瘤大小减小。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):1273-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.4.1273.
2
GnRH and its analogues. Current therapeutic applications and new prospects.促性腺激素释放激素及其类似物。当前的治疗应用与新前景。
Drugs. 1984 Mar;27(3):187-93. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198427030-00001.
3
Inhibition of growth of a prolactin-secreting pituitary tumor in rats by analogs of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and somatostatin.
促黄体生成素释放激素类似物和生长抑素类似物对大鼠催乳素分泌性垂体肿瘤生长的抑制作用
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(11):3485-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.11.3485.