Weseley M S, Barenfeld P A, Eisenstein A L
Foot Ankle. 1981 Jul;2(1):49-57. doi: 10.1177/107110078100200109.
We are reporting over 5000 cases of children presenting with toeing-in or toeing-out problems. Patients were seen over a period of 20 years. The toeing-in and toeing-out gait patterns are discussed in terms of the relationship to the hip joint and the tibiofibular unit. It is concluded by the authors that most of these problems represent normal variants in the development of the child and require no treatment. The necessity and modalities of therapy for the remainder are discussed in detail. The current literature on the subject is also reviewed.
我们报告了5000多例出现内八字或外八字问题的儿童病例。这些患者是在20年的时间里接诊的。本文根据内八字和外八字步态模式与髋关节及胫腓骨单元的关系进行了讨论。作者得出结论，这些问题大多是儿童发育过程中的正常变异，无需治疗。文中还详细讨论了其余病例的治疗必要性及方式。此外，还对该主题的现有文献进行了综述。
