Emmett J R, Shea J J
Laryngoscope. 1978 Oct;88(10):1642-8. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197810000-00010.
During the 5-year period (1971--1976), 45 patients at the Shea Clinic underwent reconstructive surgery for tympanosclerosis. The most common ossicular chain problem was found to be malleus and incus fixation (33%); malleus, incus, and stapes fixation (22%); and stapes fixation (13%). The most successful reconstrucitve approaches included removal of tympanosclerosis from tympanic membrane or isolated plaque from ossicular chain, the use of the Partial Ossicular Replacement Prosthesis (PORP), and the Total Ossicular Replacement Prosthesis (TORP).
在1971年至1976年的5年期间，45名患者在谢伊诊所接受了鼓室硬化症的重建手术。最常见的听骨链问题是锤骨和砧骨固定（33%）；锤骨、砧骨和镫骨固定（22%）；以及镫骨固定（13%）。最成功的重建方法包括从鼓膜清除鼓室硬化症或从听骨链清除孤立的斑块、使用部分听骨置换假体（PORP）和全听骨置换假体（TORP）。
