Tubert Oklander J
Neurol Neurocir Psiquiatr. 1978;19(1):32-9.
This paper discusses body-perception from a psychoanalytic point of view. Ia attempts a "totalizing" view of human behavior which integrates the whole of perception-thought-action-perception as a single process of organism-environment interaction. The underlying episthemological framework implies the rejection of lineal causal deterministic explanations in favor of a dynamic conception, in terms of feed-back mechanisms. Thus it discards the various false oppositions between "body-perception" and "object-perception"; and between cognition, affectivity and connation. The former is resolved through the recognition of the fact that perception is always a comparative process, which results from the organism-environment interaction. The comparative element for body-perception is the dynamic unconsious body scheme. The latter opposition is resolved through the application of the basic psychoanalytic model, which integrates the primary models for cognition, affectivity and connation.
本文从精神分析的角度探讨身体感知。它尝试对人类行为进行一种“总体化”的观点，即将整个感知 - 思维 - 行动 - 感知整合为一个有机体与环境相互作用的单一过程。其潜在的认识论框架意味着摒弃线性因果决定论的解释，转而支持一种基于反馈机制的动态概念。因此，它摒弃了“身体感知”与“客体感知”之间以及认知、情感和意动之间的各种错误对立。前者通过认识到感知始终是一个比较过程而得以解决，这一过程源于有机体与环境的相互作用。身体感知的比较元素是动态无意识身体图式。后者的对立通过应用基本精神分析模型得以解决，该模型整合了认知、情感和意动的基本模型。
