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来自漏斗虫(Myxicola infundibulum)的主要神经丝多肽上磷酸化位点和钙离子依赖性蛋白水解切割位点的位置。

The location of phosphorylation sites and Ca2+-dependent proteolytic cleavage sites on the major neurofilament polypeptides from Myxicola infundibulum.

作者信息

Eagles P A, Gilbert D S, Maggs A

出版信息

Biochem J. 1981 Oct 1;199(1):101-11. doi: 10.1042/bj1990101.

DOI:10.1042/bj1990101
PMID:7039615
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1163339/
Abstract
  1. When axoplasm is incubated with [32P]Pi the main phosphorylated components are the neurofilament polypeptides. 2. Activation with Ca2+ of the proteinase present in axoplasm causes degradation of these neurofilaments and the peptides produced by this reaction have been analysed by fingerprinting. 3. Fingerprinting shows that initially the Ca2+-activated proteinase cleaves the neurofilament polypeptides at three major sites producing polypeptides with mol.wts. 70,000, 50,000 and 47,000. 4. These polypeptides sediment with filaments, originate from the tail-region of the molecule and contain a little radioactive label. 5. As these polypeptides are produced, other polypeptides that come from the head-region of the molecule are liberated as soluble products that contain the bulk of the radioactivity. 6. Fingerprinting therefore shows that at least two regions on the molecule are phosphorylated and that the major one is located towards the head-end of the polypeptides.
摘要
  1. 当轴浆与[32P]磷酸孵育时,主要的磷酸化成分是神经丝多肽。2. 轴浆中存在的蛋白酶经Ca2+激活后会导致这些神经丝降解,并且已通过指纹图谱分析了该反应产生的肽。3. 指纹图谱显示,最初Ca2+激活的蛋白酶在三个主要位点切割神经丝多肽,产生分子量为70,000、50,000和47,000的多肽。4. 这些多肽与细丝一起沉降,起源于分子的尾部区域,并含有少量放射性标记。5. 随着这些多肽的产生,来自分子头部区域的其他多肽作为含有大部分放射性的可溶性产物被释放出来。6. 因此,指纹图谱表明分子上至少有两个区域被磷酸化,且主要区域位于多肽的头部末端。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/5e16c494023f/biochemj00390-0110-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/3624856d3206/biochemj00390-0103-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/04c0aaf67870/biochemj00390-0104-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/7725c6520bcd/biochemj00390-0106-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/c788b3385d0e/biochemj00390-0107-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/f0d09991c10d/biochemj00390-0108-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/82676af611fc/biochemj00390-0109-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/5e16c494023f/biochemj00390-0110-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/3624856d3206/biochemj00390-0103-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/04c0aaf67870/biochemj00390-0104-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/7725c6520bcd/biochemj00390-0106-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/c788b3385d0e/biochemj00390-0107-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/f0d09991c10d/biochemj00390-0108-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/82676af611fc/biochemj00390-0109-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78c3/1163339/5e16c494023f/biochemj00390-0110-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A MAP-2-stimulated protein kinase activity associated with neurofilaments.一种与神经丝相关的微管相关蛋白2刺激的蛋白激酶活性。
Biochemistry. 1981 Jan 6;20(1):175-80. doi: 10.1021/bi00504a029.
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Neurofilament structure and enzymic modification.神经丝结构与酶促修饰。
Biochem Soc Trans. 1980 Oct;8(5):484-7. doi: 10.1042/bst0080484.
3
The polypeptide composition of axoplasm and of neurofilaments from the marine worm Myxicola infundibulum.来自海生蠕虫漏斗海蛰的轴浆和神经丝的多肽组成。
丽蝇横纹肌微绒毛中不稳定的、依赖钙离子的细胞骨架。
Cell Tissue Res. 1982;223(3):553-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00218476.
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Membrane-associated actin in the rhabdomeral microvilli of crayfish photoreceptors.小龙虾光感受器横纹微绒毛中与膜相关的肌动蛋白。
J Cell Biol. 1984 Mar;98(3):834-46. doi: 10.1083/jcb.98.3.834.
5
Arachnoid mater of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. A potential model for the study of intermediate filaments.牛蛙(牛蛙,即美国牛蛙)的蛛网膜。一种用于研究中间丝的潜在模型。
Cell Tissue Res. 1984;236(3):693-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00217240.
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Squid neurofilaments. Phosphorylation and Ca2+-dependent proteolysis in situ.鱿鱼神经丝。原位磷酸化和Ca2+依赖性蛋白水解。
Biochem J. 1986 Oct 1;239(1):191-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2390191.
7
The regulatory role of calmodulin in the proteolysis of individual neurofilament proteins by calpain.钙调蛋白在钙蛋白酶对单个神经丝蛋白进行蛋白水解过程中的调节作用。
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Biochem J. 1981 Oct 1;199(1):89-100. doi: 10.1042/bj1990089.
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Calcium-dependent alterations of neurofilament proteins of rat peripheral nerve.
J Neurochem. 1979 Jan;32(1):211-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb04530.x.
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Neurofilament protein is phosphorylated in the squid giant axon.神经丝蛋白在鱿鱼巨轴突中发生磷酸化。
J Cell Biol. 1978 Aug;78(2):R23-7. doi: 10.1083/jcb.78.2.r23.
6
Identification of the subunit proteins of 10-nm neurofilaments isolated from axoplasm of squid and Myxicola giant axons.从鱿鱼轴浆和大旋鳃虫巨轴突中分离出的10纳米神经丝亚基蛋白的鉴定。
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High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins.蛋白质的高分辨率二维电泳
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