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克拉克·L·赫尔的催眠研究与其后期学习理论的关系:他一生研究工作的连贯性。

The relationship of Clark L. Hull's hypnosis research to his later learning theory: the continuity of his life's work.

作者信息

Triplet R G

出版信息

J Hist Behav Sci. 1982 Jan;18(1):22-31. doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(198201)18:1<22::aid-jhbs2300180104>3.0.co;2-4.

Abstract

What has been missing in previous historical accounts of Clark L. Hull is a view of his life's work as an integrated whole. This paper contributes to that end by relating his hypnosis research and theory during the years 1921 to 1933 to the developing behavioral orientation of his learning theory. In addition, this paper relates his work historically and conceptually to the theory of ideomotor actin endorsed by William James and a number of other nineteenth-century psychologists, and transmitted by Hull into the stimulus-response terminology of the 1930s.

摘要

在以往关于克拉克·L·赫尔的历史记载中,缺少的是将他一生的工作视为一个整体的观点。本文通过将他在1921年至1933年间的催眠研究和理论与他学习理论中不断发展的行为取向联系起来,为此做出了贡献。此外,本文从历史和概念上将他的工作与威廉·詹姆斯和其他一些19世纪心理学家所认可的观念运动行为理论联系起来,并由赫尔将其转化为20世纪30年代的刺激-反应术语。

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