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静脉药物配置人员无菌技术检测方法。

Method for testing aseptic technique of intravenous admixture personnel.

作者信息

Dirks I, Smith F M, Furtado D, White S J, Godwin H N

出版信息

Am J Hosp Pharm. 1982 Mar;39(3):457-9.

PMID:7041641
Abstract

A method of checking the aseptic technique of personnel that prepare i.v. admixtures is described. The following sterile dosage forms of trypticase soy broth (TSB) were prepared: (1) single-strength ampuls 5 ml, (2) six-times (6X) concentrated broth ampuls 10 ml, (3) lyophilized broth sufficient to make 5 ml single-strength broth in 10-ml vials, and lyophilized broth sufficient to make 10.6 ml 6X concentrated broth in 20-ml vials. Admixture personnel were told these were investigational products, and they were given simulated orders to prepare syringes and 50-ml piggyback admixtures of the products. The specimens containing the broth were intercepted by an investigator, incubated for seven days at 37 degree C, and observed for turbidity on days 2 and 7. To verify that the broth supported the growth of bacteria, two common contaminants were inoculated into the broth in the syringes and admixtures to serve as positive controls. At least 100 samples from each of four procedures were processed during the three-month study period. A total of 405 samples prepared by 13 individuals were tested. None of the samples became turbid; hence, the bacterial contamination rate was 0%. Among the positive controls, 98% inoculated with one species and 100% inoculated with the other became turbid. This method is now used for monitoring the aseptic technique of new admixture personnel. This unique method of checking the aseptic technique of personnel is accurate and cost effective, and it avoids the risk of adventitious contamination.

摘要

本文描述了一种检查静脉药物混合配制人员无菌技术的方法。制备了以下几种胰蛋白酶大豆肉汤(TSB)无菌剂型:(1)5毫升单强度安瓿瓶;(2)10毫升六倍(6X)浓缩肉汤安瓿瓶;(3)冻干肉汤,在10毫升小瓶中足以制成5毫升单强度肉汤,以及在20毫升小瓶中足以制成10.6毫升6X浓缩肉汤的冻干肉汤。告知混合配制人员这些是研究产品,并给他们模拟医嘱,要求他们制备这些产品的注射器和50毫升的连续输注混合液。含有肉汤的标本由一名研究人员截留,在37℃下孵育7天,并在第2天和第7天观察有无浑浊。为了验证肉汤是否支持细菌生长,将两种常见污染物接种到注射器和混合液中的肉汤中作为阳性对照。在为期三个月的研究期间,对来自四个操作步骤的每个步骤至少100个样本进行了处理。共测试了由13个人制备的405个样本。没有一个样本变浑浊;因此,细菌污染率为0%。在阳性对照中,接种一种细菌的98%和接种另一种细菌的100%都变浑浊了。这种方法现在用于监测新混合配制人员的无菌技术。这种独特的检查人员无菌技术的方法准确且具有成本效益,并且避免了偶然污染的风险。

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