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粉色三角形。纳粹德国集中营中对男同性恋者的迫害。

The pink triangle. The persecution of homosexual males in concentration camps in Nazi Germany.

作者信息

Lautmann R

出版信息

J Homosex. 1980;6(1-2):141-60.

PMID:7042824
Abstract

Having analyzed the fragmentary records of Nazi concentration camps, the author reports on the number and treatment of male homosexual prisoners. The total number of inmates officially defined as homosexual is estimated at about 10,000, although the number incarcerated varied greatly from camp to camp and as the war progressed. Pink-triangle prisoners had low social status, often were isolated from other inmates, and as compared to political prisoners and Jehovah's Witnesses, more frequently were given the most difficult work assignments and less frequently were assigned to light duties. They had a higher death rate and a lower survival rate upon release. Suicide rates were not significantly different from those of the other inmate groups studied. Pink-triangle prisoners were not subjected to exceptionally cruel treatment in all camps and at all times, however, and were not the only group of prisoners subjected to extreme abuse.

摘要

在分析了纳粹集中营的零散记录后,作者报告了男同性恋囚犯的数量及待遇情况。官方认定为同性恋的囚犯总数估计约为1万名,不过不同集中营的关押人数差异很大,且随着战争的推进而有所变化。佩戴粉色三角标志的囚犯社会地位低下,常常与其他囚犯隔离开来,与政治犯和耶和华见证人相比,他们更常被分配最艰巨的工作任务,而被分配轻松工作的频率较低。他们的死亡率较高,获释后的生存率较低。自杀率与所研究的其他囚犯群体并无显著差异。然而,并非在所有集中营和所有时期,佩戴粉色三角标志的囚犯都遭受了异常残酷的对待,他们也不是唯一遭受极端虐待的囚犯群体。

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Study of deaths by suicide of homosexual prisoners in Nazi Sachsenhausen concentration camp.纳粹萨克森豪森集中营同性恋囚犯自杀死亡情况研究。
PLoS One. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0176007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176007. eCollection 2017.