Veselova T A, Vishniakova L A
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1982 Mar(3):74-7.
The indirect immunofluorescence test with the use of H. influenzae autostrains, carried out in patients with chronic bronchitis at the acute stage of the disease, did not reveal any correlation between the presence of these bacteria in the bronchial contents and systemic immune response in 26-39% of the patients. During the acute stage of chronic bronchitis a tendency towards enhancement of immune response to H. influenzae autostrains was observed. As indicated by the repeated test, this tendency was manifested by the prevalence of high antibody titers, the increase of the mean geometrical titer (p less than 0.05) reaching the dilution 1:1135 +/- 216 and the fold increase of the initial antibody level in 18.5 +/- 5.2% of the patients. 50 patients with chronic bronchitis were found to both pneumococci and H. influenzae in their bronchial contents; as indicated by the results of the indirect immunofluorescence test with the use of autostrains of these bacteria, in 18 patients (36 +/- 6.7%) equal antibody titers (+/- 1 dilution) were detected, while more than a half of serum samples (56 +/- 7%) showed the 4-fold an greater increase of th antipneumococcal antibody level, and only 4 samples proved to have the same prevalence of activity against H. influenzae.
在慢性支气管炎急性期患者中使用流感嗜血杆菌自身菌株进行间接免疫荧光试验,结果显示,在26%至39%的患者中,支气管分泌物中这些细菌的存在与全身免疫反应之间未发现任何相关性。在慢性支气管炎急性期,观察到对流感嗜血杆菌自身菌株的免疫反应有增强趋势。重复试验表明,这种趋势表现为高抗体滴度占优势,平均几何滴度增加(p<0.05),达到1:1135±216稀释度,18.5±5.2%的患者初始抗体水平呈倍数增加。50例慢性支气管炎患者的支气管分泌物中同时发现肺炎球菌和流感嗜血杆菌;使用这些细菌的自身菌株进行间接免疫荧光试验的结果表明,18例患者(36±6.7%)检测到相等的抗体滴度(±1个稀释度),而超过一半的血清样本(56±7%)显示抗肺炎球菌抗体水平增加4倍或更多,只有4份样本对流感嗜血杆菌的活性具有相同的优势。