van de Kamp W
Zentralbl Chir. 1982;107(5-6):301-9.
Nowadays, patients suffering from this disease are mostly elderly people, especially women. Antituberculous chemotherapy is used as therapy of choice. The rate of recurrence is very low. Only in rare cases surgery becomes necessary to remove glands containing caseous (necrotic) tissue. Those operations are difficult due to many crossing vessels and nervs (facial-, Hypoglossal- and Abducens nerv) and should only be performed experienced surgeons.
如今,患有这种疾病的患者大多是老年人,尤其是女性。抗结核化疗是首选的治疗方法。复发率非常低。只有在极少数情况下,才需要进行手术切除含有干酪样(坏死)组织的腺体。由于有许多交叉的血管和神经(面神经、舌下神经和展神经),这些手术难度很大,应该只由经验丰富的外科医生进行。