Hinde R A
Psychol Med. 1978 Aug;8(3):373-86. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700016056.
Interpersonal relationships pose problems additional to those arising from social behaviour. If there is to be a science of interpersonal relationships, it must rest on a firm descriptive base. It is suggested that the following categories of dimensions are likely to prove useful: the content of the interactions within the relationship; their diversity; their qualities; their relative frequency and patterning; the nature of their reciprocity v. complementarity; and the intimacy, interpersonal congruency and commitment between the participants. A science of relationships will also require principles concerned with their dynamice. Three likely categories are those concerned with social constraints, with learning, and with positive and negative feedback. Principles concerned with learning will require an adequate categorization of the resources used in interpersonal interactions. The specification of these principles depends on the adequacy of the descriptive base.
人际关系带来了一些除社会行为所产生问题之外的其他问题。如果要建立一门人际关系的科学，它必须建立在坚实的描述基础之上。有人提出，以下几类维度可能会被证明是有用的：关系中互动的内容；它们的多样性；它们的性质；它们的相对频率和模式；它们的互惠性与互补性的本质；以及参与者之间的亲密程度、人际一致性和承诺。一门关系科学还将需要涉及它们动态性的原则。可能的三类原则是那些与社会约束、学习以及正负反馈有关的原则。与学习有关的原则将需要对人际互动中所使用的资源进行充分分类。这些原则的具体说明取决于描述基础的充分性。
