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多头绒泡菌的氨酰-tRNA:密码子识别模式

Aminoacyl-tRNAs from Physarum polycephalum: patterns of codon recognition.

作者信息

Hatfield D, Rice M, Hession C A, Melera P W

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1982 Aug;151(2):1013-21. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.2.1013-1021.1982.

Abstract

Isoacceptors of Physarum polycephalum Ala-, Arg-, Glu-, Gln-, Gly-, Ile-, Leu-, Lys-, Ser-, Thr-, and Val-tRNAs were resolved by reverse-phase chromatography and isolated, and their codon recognition properties were determined in a ribosomal binding assay. Codon assignments were made to most isoacceptors, and they are summarized along with those determined in other studies from Escherichia coli, yeasts, wheat germ, hymenoptera, Xenopus, and mammals. The patterns of codon recognition by isoacceptors from P. polycephalum are more similar to those of animals than to those of plants or lower fungi.

摘要

通过反相色谱法分离并纯化了多头绒泡菌丙氨酸、精氨酸、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸和缬氨酸tRNA的同功受体,并在核糖体结合试验中测定了它们的密码子识别特性。确定了大多数同功受体的密码子分配,并将其与在大肠杆菌、酵母、小麦胚芽、膜翅目昆虫、非洲爪蟾和哺乳动物的其他研究中确定的密码子分配一起进行了总结。多头绒泡菌同功受体的密码子识别模式与动物的更相似,而与植物或低等真菌的不同。

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