Hilton P, Stanton S L
Br J Urol. 1982 Jun;54(3):252-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1982.tb06969.x.
Twenty-five patients complaining of nocturia completed a double-blind cross-over trial using desmopressin (DDAVP) and placebo. All had failed to respond to treatment with antispasmodic agents and evening fluid restriction. The drugs were given as a single intranasal dose on retiring. Nocturnal urinary frequency was reduced from a mean of 3.2 episodes to 2.6 with placebo and 1.9 with DDAVP (0.01 greater than P greater than 0.001). Diurnal urinary symptoms were not significantly affected and side effects were minimal. This drug seems to have a place in the treatment of nocturia, where more conventional therapies have failed.
25名主诉夜尿症的患者完成了一项使用去氨加压素(DDAVP)和安慰剂的双盲交叉试验。所有患者对抗痉挛药物治疗和夜间限液均无反应。药物在睡前经鼻单次给药。安慰剂组夜间排尿频率从平均3.2次减少到2.6次,去氨加压素组减少到1.9次(0.01>P>0.001)。日间泌尿系统症状未受到显著影响,且副作用极小。在更传统的治疗方法无效的夜尿症治疗中,这种药物似乎有一席之地。