Siqueira E B, Kranzler L I
Surg Neurol. 1982 Jul;18(1):37-9. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(82)90010-6.
Since 1972, Kiel Surgibone (calf bone) dowels have been inserted in the cervical intervertebral space of 221 patients. The anterior approach was used for cervical interbody fusion. Fusion occurred in every patient who survived long enough for it to occur. No complications occurred that specifically could be attributed to use of this type of grafting material. Kiel surgibone has the advantage of eliminating the need for osteotomy when autologous bone is used or for a bone bank when homologous bone is employed. Kiel Surgibone is supplied sterile and is precisely preshaped.