Handlogten M E, Kilberg M S, Christensen H N
J Biol Chem. 1982 Jan 10;257(1):345-8.
Stimulation of System N transport of glutamine by amino acid starvation of the rat hepatocyte can be repressed by one of its substrates, histidine, but not by two others, glutamine or asparagine. Furthermore, 2-(methylamino)isobutyric acid is also repressive, although it is not perceptibly a substrate or inhibitor of that system. The repression of System A by glutamine proves in contrast not to be dissociated from transport: relatively slow System A uptake of glutamine has now been shown in this cell. System A transport of glutamine is conspicuous in the hepatoma cell HTC and is increased after amino acid starvation of both hepatocytes and the hepatoma cells. Differential repression of the systems could be shown, although lowering the pH prevented the derepression of one system as much as the other on amino acid starvation.
大鼠肝细胞因氨基酸饥饿而对谷氨酰胺的系统N转运的刺激作用,可被其一种底物组氨酸抑制,但不能被另外两种底物谷氨酰胺或天冬酰胺抑制。此外,2-(甲氨基)异丁酸也具有抑制作用,尽管它明显不是该系统的底物或抑制剂。相比之下,谷氨酰胺对系统A的抑制作用已证明与转运不可分离:现已表明该细胞对谷氨酰胺的系统A摄取相对较慢。谷氨酰胺的系统A转运在肝癌细胞HTC中很明显,并且在肝细胞和肝癌细胞的氨基酸饥饿后会增加。尽管降低pH值在氨基酸饥饿时对一个系统的去抑制作用与对另一个系统的去抑制作用一样大,但仍可显示出这些系统的差异抑制作用。