Gibbs J T
J Clin Psychol. 1982 Jan;38(1):198-206. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198201)38:1<198::aid-jclp2270380134>3.0.co;2-n.
Identified personality patterns of delinquent females and determined the relationship of ethnicity and socioeconomic status to delinquent personality patterns. A sample of 48 white, black and Hispanic adjudicated delinquents, aged 13-18, of three SES levels, was obtained from a suburban Bay Area probation department. Ss were administered the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines, the Rorschach and the WAIS or WISC-R. Analysis of test profiles revealed four "personality patterns:" Borderline (N = 7), antisocial (N = 14), neurotic (N = 18) and socialized delinquent (N = 9). Personality patterns differed significantly among ethnic and SES groups. White delinquents were more likely to be neurotic than blacks or Hispanics. Middle-class delinquents were more likely to be neurotic than lower-class delinquents. Implications of the results are discussed in terms of the assessment and treatment of female delinquents, particularly the need to match treatment interventions to specific delinquent personality patterns.
识别了违法犯罪女性的人格模式,并确定了种族和社会经济地位与违法犯罪人格模式之间的关系。从旧金山湾区一个郊区的缓刑部门选取了48名年龄在13至18岁之间、处于三个社会经济水平的白人、黑人及西班牙裔被判定有罪的违法者作为样本。对这些被试进行了《边缘性人格障碍诊断访谈》、罗夏墨迹测验以及韦氏成人智力量表或韦氏儿童智力量表修订版测试。对测试结果的分析揭示了四种“人格模式”:边缘型人格(N = 7)、反社会型人格(N = 14)、神经质型人格(N = 18)以及社会化违法型人格(N = 9)。不同种族和社会经济地位群体的人格模式存在显著差异。白人违法者比黑人或西班牙裔违法者更易呈现神经质型人格。中产阶级违法者比下层阶级违法者更易呈现神经质型人格。研究结果的意义从女性违法者的评估和治疗方面进行了讨论,特别是需要使治疗干预措施与特定的违法犯罪人格模式相匹配。