Cheng M K
Neurosurgery. 1982 Jan;10(1):22-4. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198201000-00004.
This paper summarizes data on 1639 pathologically confirmed spinal cord tumors described in three reports published in the People's Republic of China (PRC). The average ratio of brain to spinal cord tumors in these studies was 8:1. The ratio of neurinomas to meningiomas was 3.8:1; this value is much higher than those found in western reports (almost 1:1), but is close to the ratio reported in the Japanese literature (3.9:1). Eleven per cent of the spinal cord tumors in the PRC were dysembryoplastic. In children, the percentage was 52.7%, one of the highest values reported in the world literature. Meningioma was the only type of spinal cord tumor that occurred more frequently in females than in males (2.5:1). Children (under 16 years old) had 19% and elderly patients (over 60 years old) had 2.6% of the spinal cord tumors in the PRC.
本文总结了中华人民共和国发表的三篇报告中描述的1639例经病理证实的脊髓肿瘤的数据。这些研究中脑肿瘤与脊髓肿瘤的平均比例为8:1。神经鞘瘤与脑膜瘤的比例为3.8:1;该值远高于西方报告中的比例(几乎为1:1),但与日本文献报道的比例(3.9:1)相近。中国11%的脊髓肿瘤为胚胎发育不良性。在儿童中,这一比例为52.7%,是世界文献报道的最高值之一。脑膜瘤是唯一一种在女性中比男性更常见的脊髓肿瘤类型(2.5:1)。中国16岁以下儿童的脊髓肿瘤占19%,60岁以上老年患者的脊髓肿瘤占2.6%。