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[冬眠、长时间低温及加热过程中泽蛙组织中的磷酸化酶活性]

[Phosphorylase activity in Rana ridibunda tissue during hibernation, prolonged hypothermia and heating].

作者信息

L'vova S P

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1982;54(1):17-20.

PMID:7058547
Abstract

Essential seasonal changes are found in the total activity of phosphorylase and the activity of its forms in the Rana ridibunda tissues. They are mostly pronounced in the liver and myocardium tissues. A week hibernation (2-4 degrees C) and artificial hypothermia (2-4 degrees C) of the same duration cause changes of different direction in the phosphorylases a and b ratio in the musculus trapezius and myocardium of frogs. Healing after hypothermia, as distinct from heating after hibernation, increases the enzyme total activity in all the tissues under study as well as the phosphorylase alpha activity in the skeletal muscles and myocardium. When the animal awakes from hibernation the enzyme activity increases only in the liver tissue due to the inactive form.

摘要

在欧洲林蛙组织中,磷酸化酶的总活性及其不同形式的活性存在着重要的季节性变化。这些变化在肝脏和心肌组织中最为明显。为期一周的冬眠(2 - 4摄氏度)和相同持续时间的人工低温(2 - 4摄氏度)会使青蛙斜方肌和心肌中磷酸化酶a和b的比例发生不同方向的变化。与冬眠后的升温不同,低温后的恢复会增加所有研究组织中的酶总活性以及骨骼肌和心肌中的磷酸化酶α活性。当动物从冬眠中醒来时,由于非活性形式,酶活性仅在肝脏组织中增加。

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