Daudova G M, Soliternova I B, Shvets M A
Vopr Med Khim. 1977 Sep-Oct;23(5):704-9.
Administration of pyrogenal into rabbits caused a decrease in the activity of phosphorylase A and pyruvate kinase in musculus gastrocnemius as well as pyruvate kinase -- in musculus soleus. The phosphorylase A activity was increased within 3 hrs after the drug administration but it was decreased after the treatment for three days. Administration of hydrocortisone decreased the activity of phosphorylase and pyruvate kinase in both muscles. Activities of total phosphorylase and phosphorylase A were decreased simultaneously with restoration of the pyruvate kinase activity in the both muscles after the complex administration of pyrogenal and hydrocortisone within 3 days. In liver tissue and kidney cortex activities of the enzymes did not differ from those of control animals under all the conditions studied. The various extent and direction in alterations of the same enzymes in dissimilar tissues of a single amnial after administration of pyrogenal and hydrocortisone were considered as the various adaptation of cells of different tissues to the effect of hydrocortisone and as the alteration in tissue reactivity in experimental fever animals to the hormonal effect.
给兔子注射热原可导致其腓肠肌中磷酸化酶A和丙酮酸激酶的活性降低,比目鱼肌中丙酮酸激酶的活性也降低。给药后3小时内磷酸化酶A的活性升高,但治疗三天后则降低。注射氢化可的松可降低这两块肌肉中磷酸化酶和丙酮酸激酶的活性。在热原和氢化可的松联合给药三天后,两块肌肉中总磷酸化酶和磷酸化酶A的活性同时降低,丙酮酸激酶的活性恢复。在所有研究条件下,肝组织和肾皮质中这些酶的活性与对照动物无差异。热原和氢化可的松给药后,同一动物不同组织中相同酶的变化程度和方向各异,这被认为是不同组织的细胞对氢化可的松作用的不同适应,以及实验性发热动物组织对激素作用的反应性改变。