老年人苯妥英的血浆蛋白结合：体内研究
Plasma protein binding of phenytoin in the aged: in vivo studies.
作者信息
Patterson M, Heazelwood R, Smithurst B, Eadie M J
出版信息
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;13(3):423-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01396.x.
Abstract
1 The relation between plasma water phenytoin content and whole plasma phenytoin content in vivo was studied in 22 elderly patients (age range 62 to 87 years) and in 22 young patients (age range 18 to 33 years), all of whom were taking the drug for epilepsy. 2 The percentage of the drug existing unbound in plasma was slightly, but statistically significantly, higher in the elderly (12.8 +/- 1.8%) than in the young (11.1 +/- 2.5%). Reduced plasma albumin levels in the elderly (33.0 +/- 2.0 gl-1) as compared with the young (45.3 +/- 3.5 gl-1) probably contributed to the reduced protein binding in the older subjects.
摘要
- 对22名老年患者（年龄范围62至87岁）和22名年轻患者（年龄范围18至33岁）进行了研究，这些患者均因癫痫正在服用苯妥英药物，研究了体内血浆水苯妥英含量与全血浆苯妥英含量之间的关系。2. 药物在血浆中未结合形式存在的百分比在老年人中略高，但具有统计学意义，老年人为（12.8±1.8%），年轻人为（11.1±2.5%）。与年轻人（45.3±3.5 g/l）相比，老年人血浆白蛋白水平降低（33.0±2.0 g/l），这可能导致老年受试者蛋白质结合减少。
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