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给绵羊投喂榨汁牧草后其网胃和瘤胃的蠕动情况

Motility of the reticulum and rumen of sheep given juice-extracted pasture.

作者信息

McLeay L M, Kokich D C, Hockey H U, Trigg T E

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1982 Jan;47(1):79-85. doi: 10.1079/bjn19820011.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19820011
PMID:7059570
Abstract
  1. Sheep were fed on different diets of juice-extracted herbage to determine what effect juice-extraction had on reticulo-rumen motility. 2. The frequency of A and B sequences of contraction of the reticulo-rumen were recorded during eating, rumination and inactivity for continuous periods of 24-72 h by using integrated electromyograms obtained from electrodes implanted in the musculature of the reticulum and cranial dorsal rumen. 3. Animals were fed on herbage in which approximately 200 g/kg drug matter had been removed in juice extracted from ryegrass (Lolium perenne), white clover (Trifolium repens), mixed ryegrass-white clover and lucerne (Medicago sativa). 4. Over all the frequency of A sequences of contraction did not differ in animals fed on pressed herbage or the unpressed material from which it was derived, although it was slower during rumination on some of the pressed material. In contrast, the frequency of B sequences was higher on the pressed material. The frequencies of contraction of A and B sequences in animals fed on pressed herbage was related to the activity of the animals in the order eating greater than rumination greater than inactivity. 5. Changes in reticulo-rumen motility due to juice extraction were small and the frequencies of A and B sequences of contraction in sheep fed on pressed herbage were in the range encountered in ruminants consuming more conventional foods.
摘要
  1. 给绵羊喂食不同的榨汁牧草饲料,以确定榨汁对瘤网胃蠕动有何影响。2. 通过使用从植入网胃和瘤胃背侧前部肌肉组织的电极获得的综合肌电图,在进食、反刍和不活动的持续24至72小时期间记录瘤网胃A和B收缩序列的频率。3. 给动物喂食从黑麦草(Lolium perenne)、白三叶草(Trifolium repens)、黑麦草 - 白三叶草混合物和苜蓿(Medicago sativa)中提取汁液后去除了约200 g/kg干物质的牧草。4. 总体而言,喂食压榨牧草的动物与喂食其来源的未压榨材料的动物相比,A收缩序列的频率没有差异,尽管在一些压榨材料上反刍时它较慢。相比之下,压榨材料上B序列的频率更高。喂食压榨牧草的动物中A和B收缩序列的收缩频率与动物的活动相关,顺序为进食大于反刍大于不活动。5. 由于榨汁导致的瘤网胃蠕动变化很小,喂食压榨牧草的绵羊中A和B收缩序列的频率处于食用更传统食物的反刍动物所遇到的范围内。

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Motility of the reticulum and rumen of sheep given juice-extracted pasture.给绵羊投喂榨汁牧草后其网胃和瘤胃的蠕动情况
Br J Nutr. 1982 Jan;47(1):79-85. doi: 10.1079/bjn19820011.
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