Hobson R P
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;23(1):43-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1982.tb00048.x.
To what extent is the concept of 'childhood egocentrism' valid? Piaget presents an account in which a child's ability to appreciate different points of view is intimately related to his capacity for operational thought. To examine this hypothesis, children aged from 3 to 7 years were presented with tasks requiring the co-ordination of visuo-spatial perspectives, and tests of operational thinking. Subjects in the pre-operational stage demonstrated an ability to co-ordinate viewpoints, but found certain forms of visuo-spatial problem relatively difficult. The significance of this for the concept of egocentrism and the analysis of role-taking is considered.
“童年自我中心主义”这一概念的有效性究竟如何？皮亚杰提出了一种观点，即儿童理解不同观点的能力与他的运算思维能力密切相关。为了检验这一假设，对3至7岁的儿童进行了需要协调视觉空间视角的任务以及运算思维测试。处于前运算阶段的受试者表现出了协调观点的能力，但发现某些形式的视觉空间问题相对困难。本文对这一点对于自我中心主义概念和角色采择分析的意义进行了探讨。
