Pfeffer C R, Plutchik R
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1982 Apr;170(4):193-7. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198204000-00002.
One hundred three children, ages 6 to 12 years, who were evaluated in a psychiatric outpatient clinic and an inpatient unit of a large municipal hospital, were compared with regard to suicidal and assaultive behaviors, recent and chronic affects and behaviors, recent environmental stresses, family background, and ego functioning. The hospitalized children showed multiple deficits in ego functioning, more dangerous acting out behaviors, disabilities in regulation of affect states, and more severe psychopathology of the parents, primarily the mother. Multiple regression analyses showed that the child's assaultive behavior, suicidal behavior, antisocial behavior, reality testing, parental separation, and parental pregnancy complications accounted for 51.2 per cent of the variance in the prediction of psychiatric hospitalization. Recommendations are made concerning indications for psychiatric hospitalization.
对103名6至12岁在一家大型市立医院的精神科门诊和住院部接受评估的儿童，就自杀和攻击性行为、近期及长期情感与行为、近期环境压力、家庭背景以及自我功能进行了比较。住院儿童在自我功能方面存在多种缺陷，有更危险的外化行为、情感状态调节障碍，且父母（主要是母亲）有更严重的精神病理学问题。多元回归分析表明，儿童的攻击性行为、自杀行为、反社会行为、现实检验、父母离异以及父母孕期并发症占预测精神科住院差异的51.2%。针对精神科住院指征提出了建议。
