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[白鼠新皮层中运动表征的组织:宏观和微观刺激的结果]

[Organization of motor representation in the neocortex of white rats: results of macro- and microstimulation].

作者信息

Vol'nova A B, Lenkov D N

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1982 Jan-Feb;32(1):122-9.

PMID:7064554
Abstract

Motor and EMG responses were studied in thirty rats craniotomized under thiopental, in conditions of intracortical microstimulation and surface anode macrostimulation of the parietal and frontal neocortical areas. Strict contralaterality and distinct separation was found in motor representation (MRs) of the fore and hind limbs, of vibrissae fields and even of some joints and functional muscle groups. On the territory of the hind leg MR which was studied in greater details, centrally lies the compact MR zone of toes, mediocaudally from it - a vast MR of the foot, and further still more caudally and with some overlapping, the MRs of the shin, thigh and pelvic-abdominal musculature, respectively.

摘要

在硫喷妥钠麻醉下对30只大鼠进行开颅手术,研究顶叶和额叶新皮质区域的皮质内微刺激和表面阳极宏观刺激条件下的运动和肌电图反应。在前肢和后肢、触须区甚至一些关节和功能肌群的运动代表区(MRs)中发现了严格的对侧性和明显的分离。在更详细研究的后肢MR区域内,中央是紧密的脚趾MR区,从它向内侧尾侧是广阔的足部MR区,再向更尾侧且有部分重叠的分别是小腿、大腿和盆腔 - 腹部肌肉组织的MR区。

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Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1982 Jan-Feb;32(1):122-9.
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引用本文的文献

1
The influence of cingulate cortex stimulation on the activity of neurons of the motor cortex in the white rat.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1994 Sep-Oct;24(5):438-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02359798.
2
Effects of intracortical microstimulation on the activity of limb muscles in alert rabbits.皮层内微刺激对清醒家兔肢体肌肉活动的影响。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1985 May-Jun;15(3):214-20. doi: 10.1007/BF01182989.
3
Restructuring of the topical organization of the motor cortex of the rat following damage to the opposite hemisphere.大鼠对侧半球损伤后运动皮层局部组织的重构。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1989 May-Jun;19(3):249-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01188556.