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[家兔两种工具性行为形成的动力学]

[Dynamics of the formation of 2 types of instrumental behavior in the rabbit].

作者信息

Bobrovnikov L V

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1982 Jan-Feb;32(1):25-31.

PMID:7064563
Abstract

The work is aimed at studying the dynamics of formation of a complex form of instrumental behaviour in rabbits, satisfying two different requirements of the organism. By pressing one and the same lever, the animals were able to fetch the feeding through with food and to periodically avoid pain stimulation preceded by an acoustic signal. The pairings: acoustic signal - pain stimulus were presented at periods of about 3 min against the background of the cyclic instrumental food-procuring behaviour and produced its temporary cessation. The changes of different parameters of the animals' behaviour in the process of their training are analysed in the aspect of the theory of functional systems.

摘要

这项工作旨在研究兔子复杂形式的工具性动作行为的形成动态,这种行为要满足机体的两种不同需求。通过按压同一个杠杆,动物能够获取装有食物的喂食器,并能周期性地避免在声音信号之后出现的疼痛刺激。配对:声音信号 - 疼痛刺激在约3分钟的时间段内呈现,以周期性的工具性获取食物行为为背景,并导致该行为暂时停止。从功能系统理论的角度分析了动物在训练过程中不同行为参数的变化。

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