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[儿童和青少年各种形式精神分裂症中的阵发性脑电图障碍]

[Paroxysmal EEG disorders in various forms of schizophrenia among children and adolescents].

作者信息

Leĭbovich F A, Aleksaniants M A

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1982;82(1):86-91.

PMID:7064612
Abstract

A comparative study of the frequency of EEG paroxysmal disturbances in healthy and schizophrenic children and adolescents was carried out. The study has enabled the authors to reveal a greater occurrence of bilateral outbreaks of relatively high-amplitude slow waves in the picture of the cortical rhythms in patients with paroxysmal schizophrenia, as well as in a group of patients with psychopathy-like disorder taking the form of persistent pathological cravings. The intensification of the paroxysmal outbreaks on the EEGs of the patients with paroxysmal schizophrenia can be regarded as an indication of incidental rises of the excitability of the brain systems synchronizing the cortical rhythms, these rises creating conditions favouring the transition from one functional state of the patients to another. On the other hand, marked paroxysmal outbreaks in patients suffering from continuous schizophrenia with prevalence of psychopathic heboid-type disorders in the clinical picture can be associated with pronounced signs of retardation and distortion of the age regularities of the development.

摘要

对健康儿童和青少年以及精神分裂症儿童和青少年的脑电图阵发性紊乱频率进行了一项对比研究。该研究使作者能够揭示,在阵发性精神分裂症患者以及一组表现为持续病态渴望形式的类精神病性障碍患者的皮质节律图中,相对高振幅慢波的双侧爆发更为常见。阵发性精神分裂症患者脑电图上阵发性爆发的增强可被视为同步皮质节律的脑系统兴奋性偶然升高的迹象,这些升高为患者从一种功能状态转变为另一种功能状态创造了条件。另一方面,在临床表现中以精神opathic heboid型障碍为主的持续性精神分裂症患者中明显的阵发性爆发可能与发育年龄规律的明显迟缓及扭曲迹象有关。

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