McDermott W
Ann Intern Med. 1982 Apr;96(4):512-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-96-4-512.
Medical education needs to take into account the features of general medical care. Educators should stress the physician's capacity to come to appropriate decisions in the use of diagnostic tests and in referral and should attempt to inculcate the habit of thoroughness. The economics of present-day medical education may undermine its capacity to educate properly for general medical care. Adequate teaching of the discriminating use of diagnostic and therapeutic methods could be promoted directly through research in medical practice. Such research can be carried out despite economic constraints on research in medical schools if the right thinking is applied to important problems.
医学教育需要考虑普通医疗的特点。教育工作者应强调医生在使用诊断测试和转诊时做出适当决策的能力,并应努力灌输严谨的习惯。当今医学教育的经济状况可能会削弱其为普通医疗提供适当教育的能力。通过医学实践研究可以直接促进对诊断和治疗方法的鉴别使用进行充分教学。如果将正确的思维应用于重要问题,尽管医学院的研究受到经济限制,此类研究仍可开展。