Riley R J, Zanzonico P B, Masterson M E, St Germain J M, Laughlin J S
Health Phys. 1982 Mar;42(3):329-34. doi: 10.1097/00004032-198203000-00006.
An evaluation is presented of the accuracy and sensitivity of three types of TLD's used during the accident at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Station. This evaluation indicated that, due to the method of calibration, all the dosimeters over-responded to 133Xe radiations. The response ranged from slightly above unity to almost two. Exposures of the TLD's were of two types, namely, the characteristic X-rays either were or were not filtered from the beam. The angular sensitivity of the dosimeters is also reported.
本文对三里岛核电站事故期间使用的三种热释光剂量计(TLD)的准确性和灵敏度进行了评估。该评估表明,由于校准方法的原因,所有剂量计对133Xe辐射的响应均过高。响应范围从略高于1到几乎为2。TLD的照射有两种类型,即特征X射线要么从射束中滤除,要么未被滤除。文中还报告了剂量计的角灵敏度。