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精神病学在医疗保健非人性化过程中的作用。

Psychiatry's role in the dehumanization of health care.

作者信息

Fink E B

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Apr;43(4):137-8.

PMID:7068544
Abstract

Contemporary health care systems have been criticized as being insensitive to patients' affective needs. Although the mental health care disciplines have assumed the guardianship of medical humanism, psychiatrists and behavioral scientists have unintentionally played a role in the development of this insensitivity. Preclinical psychiatric curricula and the role models presented by clinician-teachers often neglect the technologic aspects of humanistic medicine. This has encouraged a schism between the affective and cognitive components of medical practice. Alterations of psychiatric teaching and practice that may foster humanistic medical practice are suggested.

摘要

当代医疗保健系统因对患者情感需求不敏感而受到批评。尽管精神卫生保健学科承担起了医学人文主义的守护者角色,但精神科医生和行为科学家在这种不敏感的发展过程中却无意中起到了推波助澜的作用。临床前精神病学课程以及临床教师树立的榜样往往忽视了人文医学的技术层面。这助长了医疗实践中情感与认知成分之间的分裂。文中提出了可能促进人文医疗实践的精神病学教学与实践的变革措施。

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