Haynes J P
J Clin Psychol. 1982 Apr;38(2):406-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198204)38:2<406::aid-jclp2270380235>3.0.co;2-h.
Investigated the validity of the Vocabulary-Block Design short form as an estimate of Full Scale IQ in a clinical population of 100 adjudicated white male delinquents. The mean age was 15.8. The difference between the means of the short form and the full Scale IQ was small and nonsignificant. The correlation between the short form and Full Scale IQ was .82 and accounted for 67% of the variance shared by the measures. The short form was found to classify correctly about two-thirds of the Ss by intelligence category. Similarly, about two-thirds of the Ss matched Vocabulary-Block Design discrepancy direction with Verbal-Performance IQ discrepancy. It was concluded the short form was useful as a screening device, but inadequate for making individual treatment program decisions or identifying potential recidivists.
研究了词汇-积木设计简表作为100名经判决的白人男性少年犯临床群体中全量表智商估计值的有效性。平均年龄为15.8岁。简表与全量表智商的均值差异很小且无统计学意义。简表与全量表智商的相关性为0.82,占测量指标共同方差的67%。发现简表能正确地将约三分之二的研究对象按智力类别分类。同样,约三分之二的研究对象在词汇-积木设计差异方向与言语-操作智商差异方面相匹配。得出的结论是,简表作为一种筛查工具是有用的,但不足以用于做出个体治疗方案决策或识别潜在的累犯。