转换延迟对地形标记辨别行为的影响。
Changeover delay effects on topographically tagged discriminative behavior.
作者信息
White K G
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1982 Mar;37(2):295-300. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1982.37-295.
Abstract
In a multiple variable-interval extinction schedule, pigeons' responses on an operant key were differentially reinforced in the presence of discriminative stimuli located on a signal key. Changeover delays of zero, one, two, or four seconds specified the time following a signal-key response within which an operant-key response was not reinforced. Systematic reduction of signal-key response rates with increasing changeover-delay duration indicated that signal-key responding was largely maintained by reinforcement of adventitious signal-key/operant-key response chains.
摘要
在多变量间隔消退程序中，在位于信号键上的辨别性刺激出现时，鸽子对操作键的反应得到差别强化。零秒、一秒、两秒或四秒的转换延迟规定了信号键反应之后的一段时间，在此期间操作键反应不会得到强化。随着转换延迟持续时间的增加，信号键反应率系统性降低，这表明信号键反应在很大程度上是由偶然的信号键/操作键反应链的强化维持的。
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