France R, Robson M
J R Soc Med. 1982 Mar;75(3):185-9.
A randomized, controlled trial to assess the value of a health centre-based clinical psychology service is described. Outcome is measured by means of (1) psychosocial rating scales; (2) drug costs; and (3) the costs of relevant hospital referrals. At the end of the first year, the six general practitioners had admitted 239 patients to the trial and of these 81 had been followed up for 34 weeks after entry. This preliminary report reviews the data obtained from these patients. The main finding is a tendency, which reaches statistical significance at some points, for those patients with access to a clinical psychologist to improve more rapidly on the psychosocial measures than the controls.
本文描述了一项随机对照试验,旨在评估基于健康中心的临床心理学服务的价值。结果通过以下方式衡量:(1)心理社会评定量表;(2)药物成本;(3)相关医院转诊成本。在第一年结束时,六位全科医生已将239名患者纳入试验,其中81名患者在入组后接受了34周的随访。这份初步报告回顾了从这些患者身上获得的数据。主要发现是,在某些方面达到统计学显著性的一种趋势,即那些能够获得临床心理学家服务的患者在心理社会指标上比对照组改善得更快。