Okonek S, Setyadharma H, Borchert A, Krienke E G
Klin Wochenschr. 1982 Feb 15;60(4):207-10. doi: 10.1007/BF01715588.
In vitro investigations have shown that the adsorption capacity of activated charcoal ('Kohle-Compretten', 'Ultracarbon', E. Merck, Darmstadt, FRG) is just as high as that of 'Fuller's earth' (Surrey powder, Laporte Industries Ltd., Luton, GB) or 'Bentonite BP W.B. (Steetley Minerals Ltd., Milton Keynes, GB). Fuller's earth ('Fullererde') from another manufacturer has had very poor adsorption properties and is thus not suitable for the treatment of paraquat poisoning. Animal experiments have shown that the curative effect of activated charcoal given 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 h after ingestion of 200 and 300 mg paraquat/kg body weight is equally as good or even better than that of 'Fuller's earth' or 'Bentonite BP W.B' Activated charcoal is a substitute of equal value to these mineral soils.
体外研究表明，活性炭（“Kohle-Compretten”、“Ultracarbon”，德国默克公司，达姆施塔特，联邦德国）的吸附能力与“漂白土”（萨里粉，拉波特工业有限公司，卢顿，英国）或“膨润土BP W.B.”（斯特利矿物有限公司，米尔顿凯恩斯，英国）一样高。另一家制造商生产的“漂白土”（“Fullererde”）吸附性能很差，因此不适用于百草枯中毒的治疗。动物实验表明，在摄入200和300毫克百草枯/千克体重后0.5、1、2和3小时给予活性炭，其治疗效果与“漂白土”或“膨润土BP W.B.”相当，甚至更好。活性炭是这些矿物土壤的等效替代品。
