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脑转移核糖核酸。II. 修饰核苷的分析。

Brain transfer RNA. II. Analysis of modified nucleosides.

作者信息

Chaudhary K D, Carrier-Malhotra L, Murthy M R

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1982 Jan;7(1):67-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00965070.

DOI:10.1007/BF00965070
PMID:7070581
Abstract

Transfer RNAs were isolated from rat and calf brains and their nucleosides were analysed by tritium derivative technique. Qualitative changes in the minor nucleoside components were compared on the fluorograms which showed differences in the intensities of spots. Cerebellar and cortical tRNAs were also compared, but revealed no significant quantitative differences in their methylated constituants despite 60% higher methyltransferase activity observed in cerebellum compared to cerebral cortex. An overall similarity was noticed between the relative proportions of the major and minor nucleosides of tRNAs derived from rat or calf brain, expressed as mol%. Brain tRNA was also analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis which showed qualitative and quantitative changes during postnatal development.

摘要

从大鼠和小牛大脑中分离出转运核糖核酸(tRNA),并通过氚衍生物技术分析其核苷。在荧光图谱上比较了次要核苷成分的定性变化,图谱显示斑点强度存在差异。还比较了小脑和皮质的tRNA,但尽管观察到小脑的甲基转移酶活性比大脑皮质高60%,但其甲基化成分在数量上没有显著差异。发现大鼠或小牛大脑来源的tRNA中主要和次要核苷的相对比例(以摩尔百分比表示)总体相似。还通过二维聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了脑tRNA,结果显示其在出生后发育过程中存在定性和定量变化。

相似文献

1
Brain transfer RNA. II. Analysis of modified nucleosides.脑转移核糖核酸。II. 修饰核苷的分析。
Neurochem Res. 1982 Jan;7(1):67-77. doi: 10.1007/BF00965070.
2
Base analysis of ribopolynucleotides by tritium incorporation following analytical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析后通过氚掺入对核糖多核苷酸进行基础分析。
Anal Biochem. 1973 Sep;55(1):102-13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90295-9.
3
Analysis of modified nucleosides and nucleotide sequence of tRNA.tRNA中修饰核苷和核苷酸序列的分析
Methods Enzymol. 1987;155:379-96. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)55026-1.
4
Ribonucleoside analysis by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.反相高效液相色谱法进行核糖核苷分析
J Chromatogr. 1989 Jun 2;471:3-36. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)94152-9.
5
Two-dimensional polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis for purification of small RNAs specified by virulent coliphages T4, T5, T7 and BF23.用于纯化由烈性大肠杆菌噬菌体T4、T5、T7和BF23所特有的小RNA的二维聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳。
Eur J Biochem. 1975 Feb 3;51(1):117-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03912.x.
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Mature methyl-deficient tRNA isolated from a mammary adenocarcinoma.从乳腺腺癌中分离出的成熟甲基缺乏型转运核糖核酸。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Jun 16;782(2):156-63. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(84)90019-8.
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Isoaccepting phenylalanine tRNAs from Bacillus subtilis as a function of growth conditions. Differences in the content of modified nucleosides.来自枯草芽孢杆菌的同工接受性苯丙氨酸tRNA与生长条件的关系。修饰核苷含量的差异。
FEBS Lett. 1977 Feb 1;73(2):210-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80983-6.
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Chromatographic behavior of several mammalian tRNAs on acylated dihydroxyl-borate cellulose and Aminex A-28.几种哺乳动物tRNA在酰化二羟基硼酸纤维素和Aminex A - 28上的色谱行为
Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Jul;4(7):2191-204. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.7.2191.
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Chemical basis for brain-specific serine transfer RNAs.脑特异性丝氨酸转运核糖核酸的化学基础。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4243-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4243.
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An improved method for the separation and quantitation of the modified nucleosides of transfer RNA.一种改进的用于分离和定量转移核糖核酸修饰核苷的方法。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Jan;3(1):285-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.1.285.

本文引用的文献

1
An investigation of the minor base composition of transfer RNA in normal human brain and malignant brain tumors.正常人类大脑和恶性脑肿瘤中转录RNA的次要碱基组成研究。
FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 2;15(1):81-84. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80084-4.
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Methylated bases of transfer ribonucleic acid from HeLa and L cells.来自海拉细胞和L细胞的转移核糖核酸的甲基化碱基。
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The sequence of 5 s ribosomal ribonucleic acid.5S核糖体核糖核酸的序列。
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4
Chromatographic alterations in transfer RNA's accompanying speciation, differentiation and tumor formation.伴随物种形成、分化和肿瘤形成过程中转运核糖核酸的色谱变化。
J Mol Biol. 1968 May 14;33(3):809-28. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90321-5.
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Ovalbumin messenger ribonucleic acid translation. Comparable rates of polypeptide initiation and elongation on ovalbumin and globin messenger ribonucleic acid in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate.卵清蛋白信使核糖核酸翻译。兔网织红细胞裂解物中卵清蛋白和珠蛋白信使核糖核酸上多肽起始和延伸的可比速率。
J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 25;248(6):2095-106.
6
Hypermethylated tRNA in cleaving rabbit embryos.正在分裂的兔胚胎中的高甲基化转运RNA
Nature. 1973 Aug 3;244(5414):283-4. doi: 10.1038/244283a0.
7
Atypical transfer RNA's and their origin in neoplastic cells.非典型转运RNA及其在肿瘤细胞中的起源
Adv Cancer Res. 1972;15:163-90. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60374-7.
8
Hormonal control of tRNA methyltransferases and of tRNA structure.tRNA甲基转移酶及tRNA结构的激素调控
Adv Enzyme Regul. 1974;12:85-102. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(74)90008-9.
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Modulation of tRNA methyltransferase activity by competing enzyme systems.
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Differences in in vivo methylation patterns of tyrosine and histidine transfer ribonucleic acids from rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma.大鼠肝脏和诺维科夫肝癌中酪氨酸和组氨酸转移核糖核酸的体内甲基化模式差异。
Biochemistry. 1974 Mar 12;13(6):1105-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00703a008.