Benedek-Spät E
Acta Otolaryngol. 1978 Sep-Oct;86(3-4):276-83. doi: 10.3109/00016487809124747.
Secretion rates and the composition of isolated parotid saliva samples were samples were examined in 51 patients suffering from chronic recurrent parotitis, sialosis, or Sjögren's syndrome, and in 17 healthy controls. Evaluation of the results indicated that sialochemical examination may provide a valuable help in the differential diagnosis of parotid diseases characterized by swelling of the gland. Chronic parotitis is characterized by a significantly decreased flow rate, extremely high sodium and protein concentration and lack of secretory response to stimulation. In Sjögren's syndrome the low flow rate was found to be associated with a decreased potassium secretion rate as well as decreased flow rate and decreased sodium concentration after stimulation. In sialosis, where flow rates display a considerable individual variation, a significant increase in potassium secretion rate could be revealed.
对51例患有慢性复发性腮腺炎、涎腺肿大或干燥综合征的患者以及17名健康对照者的腮腺唾液分离样本的分泌率和成分进行了检测。结果评估表明，唾液化学检查可能对以腮腺肿大为特征的腮腺疾病的鉴别诊断有很大帮助。慢性腮腺炎的特征是流速显著降低、钠和蛋白质浓度极高以及对刺激缺乏分泌反应。在干燥综合征中，发现低流速与刺激后钾分泌率降低以及流速和钠浓度降低有关。在涎腺肿大中，流速存在相当大的个体差异，可以发现钾分泌率显著增加。
