Viken R M
Postgrad Med. 1982 May;71(5):115-22. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1982.11716067.
Family violence, heretofore a sociopolitical phenomenon, is rapidly becoming a medical problem. Theoretically, the family physician is in the best position to diagnose and manage the casualties of family violence. However, clinical recognition of victims of violence is difficult because of reluctance by both patient and physician to address the problem directly. Wives, children, parents, and husbands are all subject to family violence. Several distinguishing characteristics among the victimized groups are shared by more than one group. A high index of suspicion facilitates victim identification, but there is no substitute for direct inquiry about family violence.
家庭暴力,此前一直是一种社会政治现象,正迅速演变成一个医学问题。从理论上讲,家庭医生最有能力诊断和处理家庭暴力的受害者。然而,由于患者和医生都不愿直接面对这个问题,临床上很难识别暴力行为的受害者。妻子、孩子、父母和丈夫都可能遭受家庭暴力。多个受害群体有几个共同的显著特征。高度的怀疑有助于识别受害者,但直接询问家庭暴力情况是无可替代的。