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以过氧乙酸为例的经皮应用消毒剂的亚急性和亚慢性经皮耐受性试验(28天和90天试验)(作者译)

[Subacute and subchronic percutaneous tolerance testing (28-day and 90-day test) of epicutaneously applied dis-infectants as demonstrated by the example of peroxyethanoic acid (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kramer A, Weuffen W, Bauer M, Bauer M, Heinze W, Werner E, Lorenz G, Grimm U, Brachmann K, Schroeder H, Spiegelberger E, Fehrmann P, Wegner H

出版信息

Pharmazie. 1982 Jan;37(1):41-6.

PMID:7071111
Abstract

As compared to control animals, guinea-pigs to the shaved backs of which a dose of 0.16 ml of a 0.12% solution of PES/100g. of body mass had been applied twice daily for periods of 28 and 90 d, respectively (5 d of application being followed by 2 d without treatment), showed erythema, loss of hair, slower increase in mass, increased heart rate, smaller body mass/kidney mass and body mass/spleen mass ratios, increases in leucocytes, ASAT, ALAT, LDH I and LDH III. In the 28-d test, slight inflammatory symptoms of the liver, kidneys and heart were observed in the experimental animals. These symptoms were more marked in the 90-d test, granulomata in the livers being particularly striking. A pneumonia of moderate to very marked degree is suggestive of the activation of a clinically latent PES infect whereby the inflammatory alterations in the kidneys might be explained by the formation of metastases.

摘要

与对照动物相比,豚鼠背部被剃毛后,分别每天两次涂抹剂量为0.16 ml的0.12% PES溶液/100 g体重,持续28天和90天(涂抹5天,随后2天不进行处理),出现了红斑、脱毛、体重增加缓慢、心率加快、体重/肾脏质量和体重/脾脏质量比值降低、白细胞、谷草转氨酶(ASAT)、谷丙转氨酶(ALAT)、乳酸脱氢酶I(LDH I)和乳酸脱氢酶III(LDH III)升高。在28天的试验中,在实验动物身上观察到肝脏、肾脏和心脏有轻微炎症症状。这些症状在90天的试验中更为明显,肝脏中的肉芽肿尤为显著。中度至非常明显的肺炎提示临床潜伏的PES感染被激活,由此肾脏中的炎症改变可能是由转移灶形成所解释。

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