Crawford C S
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1982 Mar-Apr;12(2):99-105.
Utilizing fetal electrocardiography, ultrasound, M-mode and two dimensional echocardiography, fetal cardiac function, structure, and rhythm were studied in pregnancies with obstetrical risk factors. Risk factors for fetal cardiac abnormalities were defined to include: maternal diabetes, connective tissue disorders; Rh hemolytic disease; fetal cardiac arrhythmias, ascites of hydrops; intrauterine growth retardation; maternal drug or teratogen exposure and a family history of congenital heart disease. Representative cases are presented and include fetal findings, management and neonatal outcome.
利用胎儿心电图、超声、M型和二维超声心动图，对有产科危险因素的妊娠中的胎儿心脏功能、结构和节律进行了研究。胎儿心脏异常的危险因素被定义为包括：母亲糖尿病、结缔组织疾病；Rh溶血病；胎儿心律失常、水肿性腹水；宫内生长迟缓；母亲接触药物或致畸剂以及先天性心脏病家族史。文中展示了代表性病例，包括胎儿检查结果、处理措施及新生儿结局。
