Coursey R D, Buchsbaum M S, Murphy D L
Neuropsychobiology. 1982;8(1):51-6. doi: 10.1159/000117877.
College students hypothesized as being at risk for psychiatric dysfunction solely on the basis of their MAO platelet activities were briefly interviewed 2 years after completion of initial studies. These 33 low-MAO subjects reported more job instability than 30 high-MAO control subjects. Moreover, the low-MAO males had fallen about half a year behind their high-MAO counterparts in school. No differences in other aspects of social status or psychosocial problems had developed, although the low-MAO subjects smoked significantly more cigarettes and tended to report more major or minor medical problems. While the low-MAO subjects reported no significant decline in their own mental health status during this period, more low-MAO male subjects did report mental health problems in their families, especially depression, alcoholism, and suicide attempts, as well as significantly more mental health interventions among family members, such as psychiatric visits, prescription of psychotropic medication, and psychiatric hospitalization.
当初次研究完成两年后,对那些仅根据其血小板单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性被假设存在精神功能障碍风险的大学生进行了简短访谈。这33名低MAO受试者报告的工作不稳定情况比30名高MAO对照受试者更多。此外,低MAO男性在学业上比高MAO男性落后了约半年。虽然低MAO受试者吸烟明显更多,且倾向于报告更多的大小医疗问题,但在社会地位或心理社会问题的其他方面并未出现差异。虽然在此期间低MAO受试者报告自己的心理健康状况没有显著下降,但更多的低MAO男性受试者确实报告其家庭成员存在心理健康问题,尤其是抑郁症、酗酒和自杀未遂,以及家庭成员之间显著更多的心理健康干预措施,如精神科就诊、精神药物处方和精神病住院治疗。